The Video Display Generator (VDG) creates a 32 character wide by 16 character tall display using 512 bytes of RAM and built-in character bitmaps from internal mask ROM or stored externally drawn in hardware to a 256 x 192 display.
The mask ROM only held 64 bitmaps of 6 by 8 bits for the core CoCo ASCII character set.
Using an external ROM allowed the use of the full 128 bitmaps of 8 by 12 bits for each character.
The VDG's most noticeable characteristic is the … interesting … choice of color palette for text screens.
This means you have a combination of eight text screen modes available from the VDG:
Example black text on green using internal mask ROM characters:
Return to Tandy Color Computer